The United States military conducted lethal combat operations in Ecuador this week, marking a significant escalation in cooperative efforts to dismantle drug trafficking networks in South America.

The joint operation, which Ecuador’s government designated “Total Extermination,” employed helicopters, fixed-wing aircraft, river patrol boats, and unmanned aerial vehicles to locate and destroy a drug traffickers’ training facility in northeastern Ecuador near the Colombian border. U.S. Southern Command, the military branch responsible for American forces throughout Latin America, characterized the mission as “lethal kinetic operations,” though neither American nor Ecuadorean authorities disclosed whether the strikes resulted in casualties or captures.

According to Ecuador’s defense ministry, the targeted installation belonged to Comandos de la Frontera, a Colombian criminal organization composed of dissidents from the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia. The camp possessed the capacity to accommodate fifty individuals and represented a significant operational base for the group’s activities in the region.

The operation reflects the hardline approach to organized crime that has defined the administration of Ecuadorean President Daniel Noboa since he assumed office. His government has pursued an aggressive military campaign against criminal organizations operating within Ecuador’s borders, viewing the drug trade as an existential threat to national security and public order.

The Ecuadorean government’s commitment to this fight has extended beyond military operations to include economic measures against neighboring Colombia. Noboa’s administration recently imposed tariffs on its larger neighbor, publicly criticizing Colombian authorities for insufficient action against drug trafficking organizations that operate across their shared border.

President Noboa is scheduled to travel to Miami this weekend to participate in the Trump administration’s “Shield of the Americas” summit. The gathering will convene numerous regional leaders, particularly those from center-right and conservative governments, to address regional security challenges and coordinate responses to organized crime networks that operate across national boundaries.

Ecuador’s defense ministry emphasized the importance of American partnership in confronting these criminal enterprises. “The United States is a key ally in this fight,” the ministry stated in its official announcement of the operation.

Pentagon spokesman Sean Parnell confirmed American military involvement, stating that the Department of Defense executed the targeted action at Ecuador’s request to advance shared objectives of dismantling what he termed “narco-terrorist networks.”

The operation represents a notable development in American military engagement in South America, demonstrating a willingness to conduct direct combat operations in partnership with regional allies. The use of lethal force against criminal organizations operating in a sovereign nation, even at that government’s invitation, signals an intensification of counter-narcotics efforts in the region.

The strike also underscores the complex security challenges facing South American nations as they contend with well-armed, well-financed criminal organizations that frequently operate across international borders with relative impunity.

Related: Mar-a-Lago Serves as Presidential War Room for Sixth Time During Second Term